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���� 2�� �Թ��ұ�׼Ӣ�İ��׼����Ҫͳһ�������ôʽ��й淶
���� 3�� ��������GB1.1��ISO/IEC����Ҫ���г�����ϸ�ʽ��׼�ı����б�Ҫ���е��������ݽ��й淶��
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2.1 ��ͬ/�޸ģ���Ч�����ù��ʱ�׼�Ĺ��ұ�׼Ӧʹ��ԭӢ�İ汾��������ISO/IECָ��21��1999�棩��Ҫ��
2.2 ���ڷǵ�Ч���ù��ʱ�׼�Ĺ��ұ�׼���ڷ���ʱӦ��������ԭӢ�İ汾��ʽ����һ�¡�
2.3 ���ڷDz��ù��ʱ�׼�Ĺ��ұ�׼���ڷ���ʱӦ����������Ӧ���ʱ�׼��Ϊ��ʽ�ο���
2.4 �������ҳ��ʽ����¼A�͸�¼B��

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3.1 ���� ���������Ӣ�ı���
3.1.1 �л����񹲺͹����ұ�׼
National Standard of the People’s Republic of China
3.1.2 �������������ල�ַ���
Issued by China State Bureau of Quality and Technical Supervision
3.1.3 ���Ҽ����ල�ַ���
Issued by China State Bureau of Technical Supervision
3.1.4 ���ұ�׼�ַ���
Issued by China State Bureau of Standards
3.1.5 ��������
Issue date
3.1.6 ʵʩ����
Implementation date
3.1.7 ��ͬ����
IDT
3.1.8 �޸�(��Ч)����
MOD
3.1.9 �ǵ�Ч����
NEQ
3.2 Ŀ�� Ŀ�������Ӣ�ı���
3.2.1 Ŀ��
contents
3.2.2 ��¼
annex
3.2.3 �����
bibliography
3.2.4 ����
index(es)
3.2.5 ͼ
figure(s)
3.2.6 ��
table(s)
3.3 ǰ�� ǰ�Բ��������Ӣ�ı���
3.3.1 ǰ��
Foreword
3.3.2 �����ұ�׼��ͬ����IEC(ISO) ××××��׼:
This national standard is identical to IEC(ISO) ××××
3.3.3 �����ұ�׼�޸�(��Ч)����IEC(ISO) ××××��׼:
This national standard is modified in relation to IEC(ISO) ××××
3.3.4 �����ұ�׼�ǵ�Ч����IEC(ISO) ××××��׼:
This national standard is not equivalent to IEC(ISO) ××××
3.3.5 �����ұ�׼��¼××××�DZ�׼�ĸ�¼(�����)
Annex ××××/Annexes ×××× of this national standard is/are normative
3.3.6 �����ұ�׼��¼××××����ʾ�ĸ�¼(�ο���)
Annex ××××/annexes ×××× of this national standard is/are informative
3.3.7 �����ұ�׼����ǰ�汾������������������Ҫ�޸�
There have been some significant changes in this nationals standard over its previous edition in the following technical aspects
3.3.8 �����ұ�׼�������ù��ʱ�׼����Ҫ��������
The main technical differences between the national standard and the international standard adopted
3.3.9 �����ұ�׼��ʵʩ���������××××
This national standard will replace ×××× from theimplementation date of this standard
3.3.10 �����ұ�׼��××××���
This national standard was proposed by ××××
3.3.11 �����ұ�׼��××××���
This national standard is under the jurisdiction of ××××
3.3.12 �����ұ�׼��××××��� This national standard was drafted by ××××
3.4 ����
3.4.1 ���� introduction
3.5 ��Χ ��Χ���������Ӣ�ı���:
3.5.1 ����ͷ�Χ subject and the aspect(s) covered
3.5.2 �����ұ�׼�涨……�ijߴ�
This national standard specifies the dimensions of ……
3.5.3 �����ұ�׼�涨……�ķ���
This national standard specifies a method of ……
3.5.4 �����ұ�׼�涨……������
This national standard specifies the characteristics of ……
3.5.5 �����ұ�׼�涨……��ϵͳ
This national standard establishes a system for ……
3.5.6 �����ұ�׼�涨……�Ļ���ԭ��
This national standard establishes general principles for
3.5.7 �����ұ�׼������……
This national standard is applicable to ……
3.6 ���ñ�׼ �����Ӣ�ı���(���������ı���a, b��ѡȡ):
a. ���б�׼�������������ģ�ͨ���ڱ���׼�����ö�����Ϊ����׼�����ġ�����׼����ʱ����ʾ�汾��Ϊ��Ч�����б�׼���ᱻ�޶���ʹ�ñ���׼�ĸ���Ӧ̽��ʹ�����б�׼���°汾�Ŀ����ԡ�
The following standards contain provisions which, through reference in this text, constitute provisions of this standard. At time of publication, the editions indicated were valid. All standards are subject to revision, and parties to agreements based on this standard are encouraged to investigate the possibility of applying the most recent editions of the standards indicated below.
b. ������׼�ļ����������ģ�ͨ���ڱ���׼�����ö����ɱ���׼�����ġ������õı�׼�ļ��������ڣ����ڴ������Ժ�Դ����ñ�׼�ļ����������޶����������ڱ���׼�������õ��ļ��������ڣ��򱾱�׼Ӧ���ø����ñ�׼�ļ������°汾��
The following normative documents contain provision which, through reference in this text, consitute provisions of this national standard. For dated reference, subsequent amendments to, or revisions of, any of these publications do not apply. For undated references, the lastest edition of the normative document referred to applies.
3.7 ����Ͷ��� �ⲿ������Ӧ�����й淶��������: ���¼�××××����������Ͷ��������ڱ���׼
For the purposes of this national standard, the terms and definitions given in ×××× and the following apply.
3.8 ��������
3.8.1 ��׼������׼�ļ�
(1) ��׼��
standardization
(2) ��׼�ļ�
normative document
(3) ���ʱ�׼
international standard
(4) �����׼
regional standard
(5) ���ұ�׼
national standard
(6) ��ҵ��׼
professional standard
(7) �ط���׼
provincial standard
(8) ��ҵ��׼
company standard
(9) ����
directive/guide
(10) �淶
specification
(11) �ܹ淶
generic specification
(12) ͨ�ù淶
general specification
(13) �����淶
technical specification
(14) ��ϸ�淶
detail specification
(15) �ֹ淶
sectional specification
(16) �հ���ϸ�淶
blank detail specification
(17) ���
code
(18) ����(�涨) rule
(19) ָ��
guide
(20) �ֲ�
handbook
(21) ��������
technical report
(22) ǿ���Ա�׼
mandatory standard
(23) �Ƽ��Ա�׼
voluntary standard
(24) ָ���Լ����ļ�
technical guide
(25) ����
regulation
(26) ��������
technical regulation
3.8.2 ��׼�����
(1) ������׼
basic standard
(2) �����׼
terminology standard
(3) �����׼
testing standard
(4) ������׼
method standard
(5) ��Ʒ��׼
product standard
(6) ���̱�׼
process standard
(7) �����׼
service standard
(8) �ӿڱ�׼
interface standard
(9) ��ֵ��׼
standard on data to be provided

����3.8.3 ��׼����֯����׼����
���� (1) ���ʱ�׼����֯
���� International Organization for standardization (ISO)
���� (2) ���ʵ繤ίԱ��
���� International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC)
���� (3) �������������ල��
���� China State Bureau of Quality & Technical Supervision (CSBTS)
���� (4) ���ʵ�������
���� International Telecommunication Union (ITU)
���� (5) ȫ��××××��׼������ίԱ��
���� National technical committee of standardization for ××××
��
���� 3.8.4 ��׼�ļ��Ľṹ
���� (1) ����
���� front cover
���� (2) Ŀ��
���� content
���� (3) ǰ��
���� foreword
���� (4) ����
���� introduction
���� (5) IEC/ISOǰ��
���� IEC/ISO foreward
���� (6) ��׼����
���� title
���� (7) ��Χ
���� scope
���� (8) ���ñ�׼
���� normative reference
���� (9) ����Ͷ���
���� terms and definitions
���� (10) ����
���� definition
���� (11) ����
���� symbol
���� (12) ͼ�ͷ���
���� graphical symbol
���� (13) ���ַ���
���� letter symbol
���� (14) ������
���� abbreviated term / abbreviation
���� (15) ����
���� sampling
���� (16) ��������
���� attributed sampling
���� (17) ����
���� testing
���� (18) ���� test
���� (19) ���鷽��
���� test method
���� (20) ���鱨��
���� test report
���� (21) ���ʵ����
���� testing laboratory
���� (22) У׼ʵ����
���� calibration laboratory
���� (23) ʵ����������֤
���� laboratory proficiency testing
���� (24) ʵ���Ҽ�ȶ�����
���� interlaboratory test comparisons
���� (25) ����
���� classification
���� (26) ��־
���� marking
���� (27) ��ǩ
���� labelling
���� (28) ��װ
���� packaging
���� (29) ����
���� transport
���� (30) ����
���� storage
���� (31) ��¼
���� annex
���� (32) ��׼�ĸ�¼
���� normative annex
���� (33) ��ʾ�ĸ�¼
���� informative annex
���� (34) ע
���� note
���� (35) ��ע
���� footnote
���� (36) ��
���� table
���� (37) ͼ
���� figure
���� (38) ������ͼ
���� technical drawing
���� (39) ��·ͼ
���� circuit diagram
���� (40) �����
���� bibliography
���� (41) ����
���� index(es)
��
���� 3.8.5 ��׼�ļ��IJ�λ���
���� (1) ����
���� part
���� (2) ƪ
���� section
���� (3) ��
���� clause, chapter
���� (4) ��
���� sub-chause
���� (5) ��
���� paragraph
����
���� 3.8.6 ��׼�ļ�������
���� (1) ����
���� text
���� (2) ����
���� provision
���� (3) ����������
���� deemed-to-satisfy provision
���� (4) ˵��������
���� descriptive provision
���� (5) ��������
���� performance provision
���� (6) ����
���� statement
���� (7) ָʾ
���� instruction
���� (8) �Ƽ�
���� recommendation
���� (9) Ҫ��
���� requirement
���� (10) �ش�Ҫ��
���� exclusive requirement
���� (11) ��ѡҪ��
���� optional requirement
���� (12) ͨ��Ҫ��(��һ��Ҫ��)
���� general requirement
���� (13) ����Ҫ��
���� particular / special requirement
���� (14) ��ȫҪ��(�����԰�ȫ)
���� safety requirement
���� (15) ���ְ�ȫ
���� security
����
���� 3.8.7 ��׼�ļ����ƶ�
���� (1) ��׼�ƻ�
���� program of standards development
���� (2) ��׼��Ŀ
���� project of standard development
���� (3) ��׼�ݰ�
���� draft standard
���� (4) ��׼���������
���� draft standard for comment
���� (5) ��׼�����
���� draft standard for examination
���� (6) ��׼������
���� draft standard for approval
���� (7) ��׼�����
���� final draft standard
���� (8) ������
���� period of validity
���� (9) ��������
���� issue date
���� (10) ʵʩ����
���� implementation date
���� (11) ���
���� examination
���� (12) ����
���� the standard examination by correspondence
���� (13) ����
���� joint examination
���� (14) ���
���� examination & verification
���� (15) ����
���� examination & approval
���� (16) ����
���� review
���� (17) ����
���� corrigeda
���� (18) ����
���� supplement
���� (19) �޸�
���� amendment
���� (20) �޶�
���� revision
���� (21) ��ӡ
���� reprint
���� (22)�°�
���� new edition
��
���� 3.8.8 �������йص�����
���� (1) �ϸ�/����
���� conformity
���� (2) ����
���� inspection
���� (3) �Լ�
���� self-inspection
���� (4) ��֤
���� certification
���� (5) �Ͽ�
���� accreditation
���� (6) �͹�֤��
���� objective evidence
���� (7) ����ֵ
���� limit(s)
���� (8) ��ȷ����
���� uncertainty
���� (9) ����
���� qualification
���� (10) �����ϸ�
���� qualified
���� (11) ��������
���� quality management
���� (12) ��������
���� quality control (13) ������֤ quality assurance
���� (14) �����Ľ�
���� quality improvement
���� (15) ��������
���� quality evaluation
���� (16) �����ල
���� quality surveillance
���� (17) �������
���� equality audit
����
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���� 1��IEC/ISO����
���� 3 2�� IEC/ISOָ��21��1999��
���� 3��1997GB/T1.1-1993 ��׼����������
���� ��1��Ԫ����׼��������������
���� ��1���֣���׼��д�Ļ����涨��idt��eqv IEC/ISO����3��1989��
���� 4��GB/T3935.4-1996���� ��׼�����й������ͨ�������1���֣��������idt ISO/IECָ��2��1991��
���� 5��GB/T6583-1994 ���������������֤ ���idt ISO8402��1994��
���� 6��GB/T16733-1997 ���ұ�׼�ƶ�����׶λ��ּ�����
���� 7��GB/T16785-1997 ���﹤�� �����������Э����eqv ISO860��1996��
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